On Lichens and Liberty
Once, billions of years ago, near the start of life on Earth, a blue-green algae of the kind we now call a cyanobacteria and a fungi grew close together. Perhaps enough of these grew one on top of the other, who knows how these odd intimacies form in nature. Eventually however, these creations formed a symbiosis, thus beginning one of the most formidable partnerships in living history.
Eventually, lichens formed one of the largest family of organisms, with one of the largest families of life on Earth. Lichens can be found in their tens of thousands of species, in forms of astonishing complexity and beauty. They can be found in virtually every terrestrial environment.
They can be found on tree bark, clinging to rocks in the High Arctic and the desert. As much as 6-8% of the Earth's surface is covered in their creeping majesty. By their dissolving action, these humble mats may have contributed far more to the real shaping of the planet's surface than us proud and often destructive bipedals. One day, when we may have destroyed ourselves or allowed ourselves to be destroyed, they and cockroaches might be the real heirs to all this real estate.
As if all this weren't enough, lichens are some of the longest lived of species. So much so, that a science exists to determine the age of things through the lichen growing on them. One would hope our species would be anywhere near as successful in dominating our potential domains as the lichen have been at theirs.
The success of the lichens is the simple harmony between the two species. One, the fungi, emits acids that both protect the body politic as well as provide necessary minerals. Meanwhile, the tough cellulose of the fungi cells cover and protect the algae, allowing it to grow and thrive in conditions that the normally aquatic creation would dehydrate and die in.
Meanwhile, the algae takes the minerals and combines them with sunlight. In the photosynthesis process that takes place within their luminescent bodies, the result is oxygen, water and the vital carbohydrates that power both species. So well does the algae do this, that in certain lichen species, the fungi have lost the ability to produce food for themselves.
The success of lichen can be compared to a balanced politico-economic system. This is one that provides the legislative, judicial, regulatory and self-defense components necessary to ensure the safety of a given area and populace, as well as a certain continuity of existence. The same system also ensures the safe and continuous formation of a private sector that provides for the wants and needs of the populace and enables the continuous evolution and formation of the larger society, while not merely detracting from, but adding to the national treasury.
As long as the public sector does not trample on the liberties of the private sector, that entity will enable it to function with constant infusions of tax revenue. On the other hand, as long as the private sector does not allow its self-interested dictates dominate the national interest and subvert that same, the society and its citizens will enjoy at least a modicum of security both at home and abroad.
The vital importance of respecting both sectors is vital to the continuation of any regime. Any tilting of the advantage to one or the other, needless to say, endangers the continuity of either and the potential long-term stability of society as a whole. Liberty, expressed either in terms of individual or societal freedom of action and interaction, suffers in either case.
The lesson of the lichen is, therefore, that a balanced socioeconomic structure is key to a particular society's longevity. One would hope that a strong foundation of individual rights and responsibilities is expressed from the beginning, but in this world, any balance of the private and public sectors is preferable to any system dependent on dominance by one side or the other.
However it's expressed, a strong, stable, self-generating society is the basis of any form of liberty, societal or individual. Liberty after all, cannot flourish either in tyranny, nor in anarchy. Hopefully, we can learn the lesson from that humble growth that ornaments our otherwise bare trees and fences.